Thursday, 2 February 2023

Northern Crossing - Tararua range

The trauma from our last excursion has faded sufficiently for Janine to suggest another sortie into the hills.  This time the Northern Crossing with some possible side trips.  The weather is looking a bit dismal - showers, clag and a bit of wind, but not cold.  We're also doing a car swap.  This always complicates logistics and restricts options - it also allows through trips which are tricky when solo tramping.     

Initially, I harbour thoughts of nicking off on my own to find the North King plane crash but give it away as a further complication that we can do without.  It will keep.
 
What:    Traditional W-E Northern Crossing 
Where:  Northern Tararua Range
When:   3 - 5 February 2023
Who:      Janine and Mike

Original plans for a Thursday night walk into South Ohau are scuppered by my work commitments so we head up the coast (via the Waikanae bakery of course) on Friday morning.  There's one ute at the carpark - a hunter.  We head off at 8.45am - the aim is to get to Arete tonight, but we have plenty of time up our sleeves for the weekend.  


We potter up the gorge track as usual with one variation.  There's a wee bit of treefall on the track - mostly old.  Janine  is in front and negotiates an unremarkable vine tangled tree cantered over the track.  I'm next and don't even touch it as I duck around - suddenly the world goes black, and something gives me an almighty clout on the head.  It takes a moment to work out that, with immaculate timing, the tree gave way just as my head entered the fall zone.  I've got an instant headache that lasts a few days but no other damage.  It's the sort of rare event that it's tricky to mitigate in a risk assessment. 

A little further on a couple of keen dogs with aerials precede a hunter - he's in after pigs but no luck today.  We exchange pleasantries and continue.  The slip shortly before the bridge near Gable End is more stable now and no problem to negotiate.  

I've decided to take the Gable End track as I don't fancy riverbed travel in running shoes.  I'm comfortable if the others head up the river but Mike and Janine go with the flow and at 10.25am we start the steep climb.




By the time we get to the ridge line and start undulating along over the knobs, and through scrub, and mossy forest, it's clear that we'll be pressed for time to get to Arete.  Still, plenty of time in the weekend so we keep pottering along.   

I don't mind this section of track - it's a bit boggy in places but the sections of open scrub give some nice variation and views.  Although today the clag obscures any sight of the Waiopehu Ridge.  What is surprising is the amount of cell phone reception, I'm used to going onto airplane mode and only using it for photos, so the ability for Mike to finish downloading the entire Tararua 1:50K map is novel.          

At 2.50pm we reach the intersection with the track from Waiopehu Hut to Te Matawai.  It's a lot later than we had anticipated so we have a quick bite for lunch before continuing.  To Janine and my great amusement, we discover that Mike is carrying a bag of fresh carrots - and not a small one either.  He has a 75L pack that is looking quite full, and it becomes a matter of some speculation just what will emerge next.  


Mike doing his best to rally the troops

On the way to Te Matawai a couple of TA walkers steam past from behind.  They've come up from the Outdoor Pursuits centre today and are set for Te Matawai, one more of their number is following apparently but she doesn't catch-up before we get to the hut.

It's still damp and claggy when we get there at 5.30pm, but still not cold.  

We're relieved to find that there are only three others in the hut tonight so far.  The two TA blokes are in situ - they aren't very communicative, so we largely keep to ourselves.  Their companion, Pia, turns up a little later, she's from Germany (or was it Switzerland?) and is much more interactive.  This is despite Mike reading out loud something written in colloquial French in the logbook - she admits to understanding it but slightly pointedly doesn't offer to translate.  Oh, and he was also trying to remember the name of a type of bird and accidentally kept saying whore in Italian and she clearly understood that too.  

It's surprisingly tidy for a TA hut - although the woodshed is completely empty as usual.  Not that we need a fire.  

Dinner is very civilised with a French Pate starter and a can of red wine to share (from Mike's pack).  Mike discovers that he is carrying a cooker and gas cannister he didn't intend to bring - also a sun hat and various other items.  

As well as a fair amount of derision, this prompts a discussion of packing philosophies - Mike's approach is to start with a pack that already has the stuff he had on his last trip, then add what he needs this time, chuck in a few luxuries, then a few last-minute things he grabs on the way.  I start with an empty pack, lay out everything I need then see if I can take a few things out.  The net result is probably 30% difference in pack weight, but he is very popular as various delicious things emerge from the murky depths during the course of the day.   This time I've magnanimously volunteered to carry his whisky, which, in an uncharacteristic fit of weight-thrift is in a plastic bottle. 

There are some interesting dynamics in the TA group.  I hear one of the blokes saying to Pia that they've talked and worked out the plan for the following day.  It comes across a bit high-handed, but Pia is polite and the next day informs them that she thinks their intention to get to Maungahuka is too optimistic given the forecast and what they know about the terrain.   Consequently, they hare off up the trail in the morning and she chats to us and leaves at a more leisurely pace.  



It's still clagged in in the morning at 7.15am as we head along the boggy track leading to the climb to Pukematawai.  The plan is to get up to Arete Biv (or Arete Hut, depending on how old you are) and assess whether our first side option is a goer - Bannister.  With clag around the tops and the pace yesterday it's not likely we will have the time or a view if we do make it - however, that's a decision for later.  

The clag soon breaks, and we have blue skies for a while on the way up.  This gives us views back to the slowly dwindling red roof of the hut, and the chance to orient ourselves in relation to our route from Girdlestone Saddle to the point above North Ohau Hut from our previous trip in these parts.  The clag soon returns though with a brief possibility of a spectre of the brocken.  





By the time we get to the sign on the main range (10am) it's well settled in - but not cold.  We tick off the knobs to Arete (11ish) and take a moment to hunker in the tussock and take a bearing.  I've not come from this direction before in clag but am well aware of the joys of finding Arete Hut from above - the face is broad and there are various cairns, old stakes and foot trails.  The hut itself is tucked behind a wee rise and is not visible until the last moment.  My tactic is to find the tarn and head around the right side.  Mike and Janine are less confident that we'll get there, and I notice the odd surreptitious GPS check going on behind me.      

At 11.30am we regroup at the hut and with the clag firmly settled, we agree that the side trip to Bannister is off the table.  There are two options for tonight - Dorset Ridge Hut or Tarn Hut.  The latter is officially a shelter not a hut at the moment due to water damage, but by all accounts, tenable.  The former is on Janine's bucket list.

There's cell phone coverage so people get busy with their various social media, and we discover that Angela has a massive gash in her foot having dismounted a paddle board onto a sharp shell.  Fortunately, in the company of an ED charge nurse.  There's not much to be done from here apart from sending sympathetic messages and trying to unsee the graphic photos she posts.

Mike whips up some miso soup while I check the logbook.  I'd been through shortly before the Myer's search and I'm interested to see what is recorded.  

Myers search


Myers was the chap that embarked on a solo Northern Crossing on 28 May 2019 with a forecast for deteriorating conditions - he was reported missing on 2 June and after 11 days searching in crap weather, was eventually found at the bottom of a waterfall in the creek that comes from the Arete basin.  He had stayed at Arete Biv on the night of 29 May and texted his wife about the poor weather the next morning before setting out.  It seems that he discovered conditions along the tops too bad to continue and either decided to drop to Arete stream or accidentally did so - with or without returning to the biv.  The search parties found footprints near the hut which suggested he quickly abandoned the idea of getting to Tarn Hut, and a chocolate wrapper of a type he had purchased a way down the stream.  Searchers had been in the area, but it was a helicopter overflight that eventually found him.  

The tragedy was much on my mind at the time given it involved a solo tramper in an area I had been a fortnight before in rough conditions.  I recall reading the log at the time and noticing quite a few entries from people who had had to return to the hut and hole up because of the weather, also the odd reference to people traveling down Arete Stream to Arete Forks Hut.  I've always wondered if these led him to try the stream route.  I've also wondered if he had written in the hut log - it turns out the first entry after mine on 18 May is the SAR team on 3 June.  

I've thought about his decisions (based on what info I could find) in terms of those that led to the outcome and those that led to a prolonged, costly search - and the lessons for my decision making.   I guess the key decisions were route choices in light of the weather forecast, abilities, and experience in the specific environment.  Perhaps wearing running shoes while descending a steep and slippery catchment may have contributed (noting that running shoes are a common footwear choice and he didn't intend at the outset to take that route).  

If he had companions would the outcome have been different?  Slipping on a descent can just as well happen in a group with the same outcome - group decision making may well have meant that he didn't attempt that descent, but I don't think that is a given by any stretch (group think and risk threshold shift can lead groups to make risky decisions).  In short, I don't think that being on his own was determinative in the outcome.  It would be a different story though if he had only been injured in the fall - in that situation a group can call help and prevent exposure. 

The cost and length of the search would almost certainly have been considerably less had he noted in the log that he was heading down the stream.  However, he may not have had the intention to follow the stream at any point that he was in the biv and ended up there by accident or after being unable to regain the biv. Either way, good practice is to always write in the log even if you've been able to text.  

He also apparently didn't provide an intentions sheet for his trip.  Again, this is good practice but it's not clear to me if this made a difference to the search.  He apparently said he would come out at Holdsworth, but I don't know if this included any details of the route (e.g., via Mitre and Barton, down Baldy, or Jumbo or Mt Holdsworth etc).  On a multi-day trip it would be a very long intentions sheet indeed if you noted every possible escape route - but it's worth considering how a reasonable level of detail can help SAR focus their resources.  Other benefits of a good intentions sheet include providing a concise summary that can be emailed to SAR and prompting you to think about the specific mix of risks on a trip and how you intend to mitigate them.

These things are all running through my head - largely based on speculation of course, but salient reminders to think about what I record on my intentions sheets and in logbooks, and decision making on solo trips.
 



It's a bit cooler now with a bit of wind so we add the odd layer and head into the grey about 12.50pm.


It's mostly easy following the route along this bit, I check compass and map once on the way off pt 1389 to avoid diverting to a wee knob to the right.  On the next uphill we keep an eye out for where to embark on a side jink to the top of Lancaster to bag another +1,500m for Janine.  The turn off is unmarked but obvious when we get there.


Janine and Mike drop packs and we head up the ridge.  It's easy travel over a few wee knobs and then on to Lancaster (2.20pm).  The clag above is thin with occasional warm shafts of sun coming through but no views.


Back at the packs we continue along the ridge and the short climb to the Pinnacle Spur turn off.  We're right at the cloud ceiling now so sporadic views open to the valleys below.    


Waiohine headwaters below

This is where the route gets more interesting.  The next K or so to Tarn Ridge is narrow and lumpy with the odd scrambly bit with loose rock.  No real challenges, just the need for a bit of care.




At 3.30pm we are descending from the last knob to the wide flat expanse of Tarn Ridge and drop out of the clag.  I'm keen to hightail it as far along as we can before the clag comes back as I'd prefer to do this bit with some visibility, however the cloud stays away, and it even gets a little sunny.  




We're approaching pt 1313 when a couple of figures appear on the skyline - it's our car swap party.  They've come from Mitre Hut today and are aiming for Arete - I'm figuring they'll be getting there after sundown so don't want to keep them talking.   They give us intel on Tarn Ridge Hut - perfectly habitable but some issues with the water tank.  

We take a break just before the drop from Tarn Ridge to the saddle (about 4.15pm).  The topic of conversation is a friend's trip many years back where they ended up pulling their PLB.  They had been holed up in Tarn Ridge Hut in poor weather and decided it would be a good idea to drop into the Waingawa catchment and head to Arete Forks Hut to exit via the infamous sidle track.  All went swimmingly badly with leatherwood and poor weather and the discovery that one of their party was physically unable to head back up to the ridge when that was the most sensible option.  They ended up in wet sleeping bags in a makeshift bivvy on the side of the hill in a storm.  They pulled the PLB but the helicopter that did an overflight thought they were in the hut (this was in the days before GPS PLBs).  It all ended happily but salient lesson learned about leaving a perfectly good hut in bad weather.   

Incidentally, Tarn Ridge Hut used to be on Tarn Ridge in the saddle by pt 1313 - before the new (now mouldy) version in the current site near Dorset Ridge.  If you go to the Maps Past website and look at the 1989 map layer, you'll see it as well as an old route down the spur from pt 1313 into the Waingawa.




We start the climb out of the saddle knowing that it will be Tarn Ridge Hut tonight and not Dorset.  We're too far off pace to make it in daylight and I don't fancy thrashing around on the tussocky face above the hut in the dark.  

Mike is keen to identify the gravesite along the ridge here.  He stops at the spot marked by his GPS and searches the area diligently to no avail.  I recall the weathered remains of a cross further up the ridge, but he seems happy in his exploration - and who knows, he might find something.  With defeat admitted he resumes his climbing to join Janine and I beside the actual site (5.30pm). 








Shortly after, we pop over the top of a knob and there's the hut below (5.45pm).  It's looking weathered but its red roof still sticks out amongst the tussock and it has a fantastic outlook down the headwaters of the Waingawa River and across to the rugged flanks of the Bannister Ridge and Waingawa.  






The loo is even more weather beaten than the hut - the door is off and there's a lake on the floor, but it has a good outlook.





The water tank has a rock wedged under the tap which doesn't work.  To get water you pull the rock out and water starts running out of a crack where the pipe joins the tank, it dribbles onto the wooden platform and into a plastic tub.  

Inside, the fire exit door has been replaced but only after significant water damage to the wall.  It looks like a weather proofing problem over a long time rather than an event.  There's mould on the walls and other walls are also water damaged.  The front door is disintegrating, and the woodshed is stuffed full of mould covered mattresses with a further stack inside.  There are a few clean mattresses though.  We open the doors and windows and get some fresh air flowing.  






The morning brings clag again and a bit of wind.  I disturb a deer in front of the hut, it's about 60m away but expands the gap rapidly.  

We quickly determine that diverting to Dorset Ridge carries a bit of risk of being caught if the weather deteriorates or arriving late into Mitre flats if we have a slow trip over the tops.  Much to Janines regret, a little after 8.30am we head straight up the ridge to Girdlestone.      





The wind is starting to make itself felt by the time we get to the top around 9.15am.  Janine takes over the navigation and takes a bearing for the ridge to Brocket and we identify from the map what we expect to see, and what we might see if we drift off course.  


Girdlestone selfie - with Mike of the mist 


Mike's view

The wind is coming in firmly on our left now and the clag keeps a woolly grey blanket wrapped around the tops.  At the top of Brocket (10.30ish) we take a short pause and another bearing to follow the gentle ridge down into the saddle before Mitre.  It's much calmer in the lee with the ridge behind, but as we approach the climb to Mitre the wind comes in firmly and a few pack covers are relegated to pockets before the elements remove them permanently.   


Mike trying to claim that OSMs are edible

It's a tidy wee scramble up to Mitre - easier to find your way up than down I imagine.  As we approach the top the clag does it's best to break.  The wind shreds the cloud and a sunny Wairarapa comes in and out of view.  At 11am we grab some comfortable tussock seats out of the wind for a snack, and one or two might have done the daily Wordle.   






The wind has moved from firm to quite strong on the Tararua scale.  We get a good buffeting between Mitre and Peggy then gradually drop into calmer air.  We also leave the clag behind. 

A party of three with no packs on the way up stop for a chat - they are part of a party of eight who were doing a northern crossing but, based on the forecast, have decided to bail.  Five of their number are already hightailing it back to bags bunks at Mitre Flats Hut - this intrepid three are intent on at least bagging Mitre.  
   
We're heading uneventfully down when Mike suddenly does a dramatic lurch and falls to lie motionless curled up on the track.  We are well stacked with PLBs but it's probably best to find out what's happened before pulling the pin on one.  It turns out that he's gone over on one ankle.  After a bit of a rest and administration of a couple of (non-prescription) pills from Janine.  He's able to get up and moving again and professes that it doesn't hurt too much.  






We see the rest of the party of eight further down the ridge but, in no hurry to catch them up, we stop for a good long lunch around 12.30.
   



The rest of the track down is fine.  Lots of people though: the party of three briefly catch us up then drop behind, we bump into a solo woman on her way to Tarn (unconcerned about the weather) and we catch up with the party of five and stop for a chat.  They are a mix of ages with the youngest two members in the summit party behind us - the rest seem to be from 50 to knocking on 70.  Too big for a family group, it must be a tramping club.  They are most concerned about getting bunks at the hut and ask hopefully if we will bags some for them.  It was apparently full last night with people in tents outside.

Approaching the hut, we pass a dog his hunter and his hunter's missus going for a walk with their rifle.  Shortly after, the loo makes its pungent presence known.  This, the forecast heavy rain, plus the number of punters likely to be resident tonight makes the prospect of staying here increasingly unappealing.
  



It's just after 3pm - we have a sit down and a bit of sustenance at the hut and discuss next moves.  Mike's foot is holding up well although who knows what it will be like in the morning.  I'm keen not to stay the night for the reasons already outlined and Janine allows herself to be convinced that a bolt for the road end and a decent feed in a Wairarapa watering hole is our best course of action.  To sweeten the deal I take her tent on board - my packs not big enough to offer the same to Mike.

The group of five arrive as we're talking and stampede to grab bunks.  I get chatting and discover that they are from the Parawai Tramping Club which I didn't know still existed.  Another chap asks us about the Barton Track - he and partner have come over from Kiriwhakapapa and with the forecast, decided to pull the plug on a loop over table ridge to Mitre from Cow Creek.  He has a map of the park that should be in a museum as well as a slightly newer version - it shows a lot of the old tracks that have long since fallen into disuse. 

About 3.50pm we head off for the sidle track with the deafening sound of cicadas in our ears and the smell of future chips in our nostrils.   




The walk out to the Pines is somewhat tedious.  Just after the first farm flats we bump into a solo runner and wonder why he would be heading in at this time of day.  A bit later he comes back with a party of four.  Apparently, he is the road crew for a group that have come through from the Waiohine road end this morning - a tidy wee step.    

There are a few spots of rain falling as we get to the car and find that the keys work, and it even starts (7.50pm).  Then it's off to the Top Pub in Greytown for a feed.  The restaurant closes as we arrive, but the bar is still serving - but not burgers, only pizzas and you'd better be quick.  It's certainly not gourmet but it is also not dehy and we're quite happy with that.



Postscript

Over coming days Mike's ankle develops a spectacular lump and unnatural colouration.  He professes to no significant discomfort but has clearly done some damage.  The panadol-neurofen combination did good service at the outset and his boots probably helped keep everything in one piece for the walk out.  On current form though the physio will be getting a bit more business out of him yet.  He's been looking for excuses not to do the Noosa marathon and this is probably as good as any.     

    


Tuesday, 3 January 2023

Tasman Wilderness - Lake Aorere

Ever since experiencing the Douglas Range and looking out across the untracked Tasman Wilderness Area I've been hooked on getting in there.  I've searched the web (not much there), studied maps, and designed potential trips.  New Year's is finally a chance to put it into action. 
  
What:      Multiday tramp
Where:    Tasman Wilderness area
When:     3 - 10 Jan 2023
Who:       Solo

According to FMC: "Wilderness Area is a legal classification for land that is preserved in a state as close as possible to its original natural state.  In a Wilderness Area, you can travel for days with no huts or tracks, having to rely entirely on yourself and what you bring."

The Tasman Wilderness is about 87,000Ha stretching from the West Coast to Lonely Lake and south to the Garabildi Range.  There are ranks of ranges, plenty of peaks and big rivers to explore. 

The plan

The plan is to drop off the Heaphy Track to the Aorere River turn up Flannagan Creek then climb to Mt Inaccessible (why wouldn't you!).  From there, drop into the Spey River (basically the continuation of the Aorere Valley) and follow to its source at Lake Aorere - in the heart of the wilderness area.  After that, climb Mt Dommet before heading over Centre Mountain and dropping into the headwaters of the Roaring Lion.  Follow the river down to the stream from Island Lake and follow that up to the range and to Aorere Peak.  From there to Fenella Hut via Xenicus Peak.  All going well, the next objective is Mt Snowdon via Kākāpō Peak.  A promising spur looks like it will take me down to Lake Stanley for an exit to Takaka via the Anatoki Track.

It seems perfectly feasible in my head but I'm realistic that circumstances may conspire for a contingency exit - again. 

The gear

  • It has to be the trusty old Macpac Torre pack (c1986) - it's not full but nothing else I own will fit all the food.  I saw it's twin in the Nelson Macpac shop's museum the other day.
  • A generous 10 days of food. 
  • Microlite tent - too much tops work to take a fly
  • Hunter Element Lima boots - have been comfortable and done the business on my trips so far.
  • Hunter Element spur pants - lighter and cooler than my Outdoor Research Circ pants
  • New Silva Expedition compass
  • Inreach Mini 2
  • Otherwise, just the usual stuff

The food

  • Mix of Back Country dehy and DIY dehy (selection of ingredients like capers and olives plus dehy spuds and soup mix). 
  • Usual other snacks and stuff but some attempt to be more scientific by running a spreadsheet to calculate energy ratio from fat, carbs and protein.
  • 2 x 2L Platypus water pouches  
  • The trusty penny meths stove (not a stove for cooking meth)

The body

As usual, no training regime but a reasonable base of tramps over recent months.  A few injuries from the last tramp - most annoying is a probable cracked rib.  Might have been slightly optimistic with the choice of post Xmas trip, however three days R&R and culinary excess in Collingwood have helped morale if not health.   Also getting off the back of a bit of joint inflammation in one foot, coped ok on the last trip but keeping a weather eye on it.  

The weather

The forecast is for a few days of rain then clearing but not cold  i.e. expecting being wet and potentially elevated river levels further down the Roaring Lion - clag likely to make navigation on the tops more interesting.     



Day One - Brown's Hut to an inaccessible ridge


Start of day one

It's a longish drive from Collingwood up the Aorere Valley past the iconic Langford's store.  We park at the Heaphy Road end with a small number of other cars - it's surprising there any given the bridge over the Heaphy River is still out.  About 7.30am I say goodbye to the support crew and head down the wide track to Brown's Hut a few minutes away.

It's grey but not raining, and warm.  There's a few residents just about to depart the hut but I don't stop to chat - just fill in the log and keep going. 

There are a few brief views back down the Aorere Valley towards Collingwood, and just after 9am I reach the junction to Shakespeare Flats - my cue to leave the Heaphy and ease into the less refined byways.


Two roads diverged in a yellow wood ...

Shakespeare Flats track sidles down the ridge.  It's slumping in a few spots but fine.  Near the bottom it jinks in the opposite direction to mine but looking at the density of the bush I figure it will be quicker to stick to the track.  It flattens to follow a dry stream bed then drops to a sandy forest floor and a wee stream crossing near the river.  The first impression of the Aorere is of large white rounded granite boulders and a good-sized river that will require respect.  




I head up stream, building a feel for the river and the surrounding bush.  The bush edge proves not so easy travel and reveals a pile of rubbish left at a hunter's' campsite.  





Mt Inaccessible in cloud

After a km or so, there's a spot where the river comes close to the valley side.  It's too steep to sidle so I doff trousers, don crocs and cross - it gets to nipple height but slow enough moving as to be no difficulty.   


Opposite Flannagan Creek

A little after 11, at the mouth of Flanagan Creek, it's time to cross back and get back into more suitable attire.  The creek is a good size and travel is mixed - I alternate between the stream bed and trying to find routes through thickish bush.  The ribs are a bit tender requiring care stepping up, but it's good to be underway. 


Up Flannagan Creek


More Flannagan Creek


Day 1 part 2 and Day 2 part 1

I'm following a terrace above the stream that gradually disappears on me but having trouble finding a way back to the creek when I realise I've turned the corner out of the main valley towards my target spur (still Flannagan's Creek though).   The creek gets steeper and more bouldery.  

The junction at the bottom of my spur is obvious - and at 2pm it's high time for a lunch stop. 




There were a few options to approach Mt Inaccessible.  This spur looked steep but took the most direct approach.  The top could be a bit gnarly and I'm hoping a strategic retreat won't be required.  

Given the time, it is clear that I will be camping on the tops, if not the spur itself and, as there are no marked tarns any time soon on my route, I load up with 4L of water.  The straps of the Torre creak under the weight and I lumber out of the stream and into the bush about 2.45pm.  

There's no foot trail on the spur and it is unrelentingly steep.  There are a few areas of tree fall and some rock outcrops that require a bit of scrambling.  Higher up, cutty grass carpets the floor and provides good handholds (carefully grasped).  

The (one) good thing about tree fall is that you get to see things that are normally way above your head.  In this case an orchid - possibly Pekapeka (Dendrobium cunninghamii, or Ladies Slipper) - common but pretty.




The very occasional gap in the canopy reveals grey skies and the ridges around Mt Olympus.






As the day wears away, I start thinking about camping spots - nothing doing on the steep bit, so I'm going to need to get to where it levels around pt 1220.  At the top (7.10pm) it's dense beech undergrowth but the ridge stays flat for a while so I keep travelling. 


Near Pt 1220

Perseverance is rewarded when I break into a series of mossy clearings providing perfect campsites.  It's also open giving views up to Mt Inaccessible (sans clag) and into a beautiful basin below its east flank.  Kea and weka calls drift up from below. Robins, tomtits, and korimako flick through the stunted trees on the ridge. 







An armful of dracophyllum leaves provide a comfy base for the tent and I trial my new mix of dehy spud, mushroom cuppa soup, and dehy capers, olives and feta.  It may sound weird but it's warm, filling and tasty.  

As the evening dims, I sit in a clearing looking across the valleys with Saddle Creek and Perry Creek to Mt Perry.  Somewhere below it is the Perry Hut where one of my options had me leaving the Heaphy to get to Mt Gouland via Kaka Saddle.
   
In the other direction there are various lumps on the horizon - some of which are probably the Douglas Range - home of the Dragon's Teeth.



Day Two - An inaccessible ridge to a Speyside terrace

I study the ridge to the top in the morning light - it looks ok with a steep bit at the top as expected.  
There's broken high cloud and patches of sun, but it's looking a bit ominous in the direction that the weather will be coming from. 

A porridge brekky with the morning view and I'm off a little after 8am.


Mt Inaccessible and unnamed basin




Imminent weather

The route upwards is a mix of scrub and clearings with lots of chance to look at the view.  Behind I can see my campsite and beyond it the point I joined the Aorere yesterday.  The sky continues to darken.


Back to pt 1220,  Aorere River to left




There are a few tight scrubby bits and wee scrambles near the top but nothing too exposed.  By the time I make the top, the clag is forming and breaking around the tops.  






Shortly after 0930 I'm at the top.  The nearby bits of ridge emerge and disappear but there's little else to see.  I pop my nose over to the ridge SE to pt 1380 - looks a bit gnarly. 

I make sure I get a selfie with the new compass as it's a gift from ex work colleagues.





The next section of ridge takes me west to Mt Gouland - I'm expecting that it will be a little more travelled as it's a logical approach from Kaka Saddle and the Gouland Range.  The clag coyly reveals a wee saddle and craggy clamber to the next knob but nothing more.




The granite is weathering into coarse grains which create a crumbling surface on some rocks and is sort of grippy underfoot but also promises to roll if you hit it as too steep an angle.  It's a little more scrambly than the last bit to the top but again within my comfort zone.  






The ridge gets easier with more tussock, herb and shrubs appearing around the boulders.  A couple of kea circle in to check me out but don't come too close.  

My route follows the circ around the headwaters of Flanagan's Creek and below the unremarkable top of Mt Gouland.  The cloud ceiling is fluctuating around 1300-1500 so there are views down and, most of the time, around the surrounding tops.  I take a break just south of Mt Gouland and have a brief glimpse across Gouland Downs and down into Gouland Creek.  Early plans had me camping on the open tops NW of Mt Gouland - they look like they will have viable spots and water not too far down slope.  

At pt 1495 there's a good view southwest along the Gouland Range.  It looks like reasonable travel (although could be scrubby) and it's tempting to change plans, but I continue to swing SE to head away from the range towards where I'll drop to the river.  


Day 2 part 2

I've come far enough around now to have a view NE squarely back to Mt Inaccessible.  It looks like a perfectly simple ridge from here.   




The ridge to pt 1432 has a bit of scrub to negotiate and it's 1220 before I'm looking over the tarn beside my spur down.  This was a candidate camping spot and it looks flat enough from up here, but possibly a bit boggy. 


SE - Aorere Peak in distance on left (probably)


Spur and Spey valley running away left to right


I follow the spur into stunted beech and scrub and through a series of clearings, at the last of which I stop for lunch.  There's no sign of trail on the spur and no obvious route down to the tarn but it's not far so would be a straightforward bash down if you wanted to camp.

It's okay travel on the spur once through the scrubby but I manage to drop SW a little soon and have to do some sidling.  Below 800m the spur becomes indeterminate, so I pick the line of least resistance but keep getting drawn towards a steep and nasty gully choked with rotten logs.  On the lower slopes there are patches of difficult vegetation - dense saplings and tangled growth.  I find a pink ribbon and rat tunnel but no trails (they probably run along the slope).   

Finally, at 3.45pm I can see the river through the trees but can't reach it yet. Travel in the bush isn't easy though, so I drop to the river as soon as I can.

The Spey River is very similar to the Aorere but smaller.  It's mixed travel in the riverbed with boulder hoping periods in the water, but brief incursions into the bush generally don't provide great travel so I tend to return to the river.  







Day 2 part 2 and bits of subsequent days

A breathy whistle from ahead indicates that I've been rumbled by a pair of whio - they shuttle about in the water sounding their displeasure at my presence. 




About 6pm I reach a junction with a stream coming in on the true left - I assume this is Taheke Stream, I've heard that this is a route to/from the tops.  


Taheke Stream?

I've been noticing the odd rock that looks like a lump of rusted iron in the riverbed, also the odd stream joining that has what looks like iron staining.  No idea if these things are related or not.
 







Stumps from trees that have been overtaken by the river

I'm getting a bit tired so start to look for campsites and it isn't long before a river flat turns up that looks established enough not to be at immediate risk of flooding.  I'm pleased to find a nice flat and mossy spot for the second night out. 

The camp weka duly turns up to keep an eye on proceedings and I turn in after dinner as a few spots of rain start. 


Day Three - A Speyside terrace to Lake Aorere

There's a bit of rain in the night that's not too heavy, but I do have a damp tent to put away.  

Getting away at around 8.15, the river doesn't seem to have noticed the rain, but the rocks are now slippery and somewhat slow travel.  
 



In under an hour I reach another junction (Amohia Peak Stream?) and the Spey gets steeper and rockier. This is definitely getting into the headwaters of the river and the nature of the terrain changes.

Initially there is some travel in bush on the true left but soon I'm back in the riverbed climbing very carefully on snot covered rocks. 






Just after 11am I come into a jumble of massive boulders.  The stream flows in, around and below them somewhere.  There's no easy way through apparent so I start clambering only to find dead ends, sudden drops, and unclimbable faces.  I bear right (west) to where it looks like bush is taking over the boulder field where it gets even worse.  The same problems but with tangled scrub and slippery humus thrown in.  My ribs are giving me hell with all the pull ups and contortions required.  I find I need to take a breath and bear down before doing anything that involves the core (i.e. any movement).







I extract myself from the regen bush to try my luck amidst the boulders again only to find that there is a large pool - slimy, deep and long.  The only way through would be a long swim.  I try to follow along the edge for a while - also no dice.  Around 1200 I get to a wee stream amongst the regenerating bush without huge boulders - it's slimy and rocky but no big holes - for about 5 minutes.  It deposits me into a death trap section - a deep, graveyard of rotting logs, a real leg breaker.
 





I manage to clamber around and past the pool without falling in only to find myself in a bog.  It turns out to be not so bad - I can just keep out of the worst of it by duck walking at a careful pace and trying not to break through the grassy top.  It's a relief when it finally gives way to a normal stream with a normal stony bed. 

I suspect I missed an easier way through this part of the valley.  The map shows slips on both sides of the valley that look like they fire house size boulders into the hell below.  However, later in the trip I get a look down on this section - you can see the 'lake' on the right (true right). If I ever did this again I think I would try the true left side of the valley - i.e. as soon as you reach the big boulders coming upstream head west and follow near that valley wall.  




The valley changes again as it steepens for the final climb to Lake Aorere.  I briefly hook into the wrong stream (from Centre Mountain) before checking the compass and climbing in the bush on the true right of what we'll now call the lake outlet stream.  It's okay going in the bush - keeping the roar of the stream close but not too close.  It starts to steepen and I pop back to the stream to avoid getting caught in bluffs.  This was probably a mistake, in retrospect I suspect the easier route is to stay in the bush on the true right all the way to the saddle.  The true left will get you on the wrong side of the outlet stream at the top and it didn't look particularly easy to cross. 

As for the outlet stream, it gets steeper and degenerates into a series of clambers on slippery boulders.



I'm being careful as every damp rock has a covering of visible or invisible slime.  Near the top I have a few clambers with rocky fall out zones and have to use the walking pole straps to scrub the slime from each foothold. 

At 1.10pm I reach the unequivocal end of the line.  




There is no way forward and I'm not keen on down climbing what I just came up, so find a way out of the stream on the true right.  I quickly find myself on gently shelving land leading through tussock and bush to a view of a sombre Lake Aorere surrounded by bluffs (1.25pm).




I'll be needing a campsite up here somewhere and the offerings near the outlet aren't immediately appealing.  It doesn't look like there is a route to the other side of the lake that doesn't involve swimming, so I head left around the lake to look for better pickings in Aorere Saddle.  


Lake edge towards Aorere Saddle

I should have gone higher.  The lake edge has tussock and scrub and a bit of wading.  Near the saddle I head up through leatherwood, and other scrub and tussock.  Stopping to get water where there is a wee trickle through the scrub.  As I stand up I notice something orange on the ground - it's the bevel off my brand-new compass.  It clips firmly back into place with the cardinal points lined up with the corresponding numbers, turns fine, and the needle is fully responsive - but I note the wee declination adjustment screw is missing and in this setting there is no point searching for it.  The loss of this function is not an issue as I wasn't using it. 

I'm a bit non-plussed.  I've had Silva compasses develop bubbles and my old one has a wire clip in the base that tends to pop out - but that's after years of use and hanging around my neck on some fairly tough trips.  A mechanical failure on a brand-new top of the line model is a bit left field - and I can't recall anything over the last two days that might have caused it.  

It's not until I'm in the saddle proper that I start to see possible tent sites.  There are lots of flat bits that are boggy but eventually I find a very nice wee spot with a springy moss base.  With the tent up I run through the options.  

I've allowed two nights here, including a climb to Mt Domett.  But I just can't rustle the enthusiasm in the clag, wet through, a bit of chaff developing from the trou, and being a bit done in after this morning's efforts.  Decision made I try to rig a line to drip dry a few bits of kit under the fly part of the tent (an act of pure futility - most of my gear remains in a soggy pile).  


Camp site in the saddle at Lake Aorere 






The rest of the afternoon passes with sorting food, a snooze, squashing the odd sandfly, a few puzzles, then dinner before an early night.

Day Four - Lake Aorere to Roaring Lion?

The ribs have ensured a bit of an interrupted sleep; each time I wince awake, I drift off again to the sound of rain on nylon.  I wake in the morning to more drizzle and clag.  It may sound a bit dreary, but it is also waking to the satisfaction of getting to this point in this place and anticipation of what comes next.

I slap a couple of large plasters on the worst of the chaff and kit up - it's still not cold but two layers plus coat are required.  Getting dressed, breakfasted and packing a soggy tent in the drizzle is a bit slow, so I'm away at 7.45. 

Getting out of the saddle is a little tricky with some scrambling through scrub.  There is then a clear walk up until a band of scrub appears - it looks impenetrable. On approach, however, I discover that is forest and reasonably open underneath.  I work up close to the north edge of the ridge.  Towards the top of the bush it gets rocky and I sidle and scramble up - it would probably have been easier to bear right on the way up and keep away from the edge.

It opens out for a bit but then dives into a band of scrub.  This is hard going but I'm delighted when a loud chirp grabs my ear and a speckled brown bird with a slightly tatty tail emerges from the scrub a few metres away, checks me out and flits off.  It's a fern bird. I don't know much about them but thought they were lower land - didn't expect to see one at 1200m.  I've heard from an expert that there are lots on the West Coast if you know where to look and take the time to let them come to you.  They have been described as skulking passerines - not very complementary and not particularly accurate as this one was bordering on the cheeky.

Above the scrub it's open travel with occasional low scrub and a bit of a foot trail - possibly goats but it helps on the steep climb.  There are no bluffs or complicated scrambles. 
 
It's a slow damp hour 50 to the top.  Not cold but a bit of breeze so I tuck into the tussock off the top for a quick bite and take a compass bearing - checking the bevel is still lined up first.


Centre Mountain

In the clag all directions are the same, so I follow the bearing until a spur starts to take shape and the faces drop more steeply on each side.  It's always a bit of a relief as the expected landforms appear out of the murk.   

I make way down the slope towards the saddle somewhere below.  From the map I've picked a possible line down into the headwaters of the Roaring Lion River - just before the first wee lump marked on the map as you drop towards the saddle.  The face of the basin below looks steep but there's a clearing marked that looks like it might be a goer - if it looks bad, I'll follow further into the saddle and investigate a couple of other options.    

The ridge flattens and the clag breaks briefly - I can see down to a large grassy area with a boulder field running down through scrub.  It looks doable so around 10am I leave the ridge to scramble down through large rocks and leatherwood. 




It's steep and a bit of care is needed but I'm pleased to reach a narrow stretch of goblin forest before breaking onto a tussock flat by 1030.






The route down

It's a pleasant amble across the flat - behind, the clag shrouds the ridge but it's clear down here.  Water channels coalesce to form a wee stream which gurgles over the edge of the flats in a series of waterfalls.


The first roar of the lion?

The water course drops steeply and it's a bit gnarly scrambling through the low hanging scrub or climbing down through the scrubby bush on either side.  

About 11.15 it levels off a little and more grassy flats appear.  Some with small inky black tarns - one of which has a wee island with a grassy hat. 




The stream gets bigger and I'm fully occupied trying to find the best option between slippery rocks and increasingly deep pools or scrubby forest and grassy bogs.  On the bright side, the drizzle is letting up and the clag is breaking.




Around 12.50 I'm ambling through pleasantly open forest by a, now quite large, stream meandering quietly along.  A large grassy flat appears through the trees so I leave the stream and strike across.  It turns out to be not quite the blessing it appears - the grass is shoulder high and conceals deep little channels and areas of knotted scrub - I'm committed though so make a slow way across to the distant forest edge - it takes 20 minutes.   




Back in the forest I find a shaft of sunlight and sit in the moss for lunch.  Hopefully the weather is breaking, although the forecast was not so positive.  

A short while later I'm sidling in mature forest a little above the valley floor and break onto a wee dry stream course.  I idly check the compass and can't make sense of the reading - I must have got myself turned around somehow.  I sit on a rock to work things out but can't reconcile the compass and map in any sensible fashion so, getting lazy, whip out the Garmin app on my cellphone.  The blue triangle eventually pops into view - a long way from where I expect it.  A long, long way.  A long way away, in a different valley, with a mountain in between.  Spots of rain start to fall and I suddenly feel very alone.
 
My entire navigation practice is based on trusting my compass - but GPS's shouldn't lie either.  The GPS is adamant that rather than heading northeast along the Roaring Lion I am heading southwestish down Domett Creek.  I study the compass - the needle moves freely and settles quickly, and corresponds to north on the Inreach compass.  The cardinal points on the bit of bezel that came loose still line up with the corresponding numbers on the graduation scale ... then I note that the Orienting Arrow (the red one on the base of the compass behind the needle) is not at zero on the declination scale.  On closer inspection I discover that with a wet finger the Orienting Arrow can be shifted relative to the declination scale i.e. any bearing taken will point in a completely random direction.


It seems that with the adjuster screw gone, the declination scale can freewheel with a little encouragement.  So, when I took the bearing at the top of Centre Mountain the compass pointed in a random direction that just happened to have a ridge sufficiently similar to the one expected - after that confirmation bias took over and everything fitted perfectly.  In retrospect though there were a bunch of little things that I should have picked up (the vegetation on the face wasn't dense enough, the meadow was too flat, the stream dropped too fast ... ).  

As well as feeling very alone I'm now feeling a bit stupid - the possibility of a compass malfunction hadn't entered my mind even though I had had to fix it. 

I sit on my rock in the narrow creek bed and run through the options.  First - there is no panic, I have plenty of food, a tent and I can use the Inreach to let home command know that I'm a little off course.  I also have some redundancy in my navigation options: I can align the map to physical features (when I can see them), the Inreach can give me locations I can transfer to the map, and the cell phone has the GPS app. I also work out I can use the compass but just have to rotate the Orienting Arrow to zero on the declination scale every time I look at it.

Continuing down the Domett to the Ugly River leads to a likely flooded and completely impassable Karamea River.  Scaling the valley wall to drop over into the Beautiful River looks temptingly possible but commits to a river that will likely be very large long before I could reach Roaring Lion Hut at the junction with the Karamea.  Or I could climb to the ridge then follow it back to Centre Mountain - but if it turns out there are bluffs I can't get past I'll be a bit stuffed - besides, the map indicates a lot of scrub above me. 

Backtracking is the only option, but rather than scaling back up the steep headwaters of the true left tributary from whence I came, I decide to take the more direct (shorter and less steep) route back to Aorere saddle.  Decision made, I send a message to home command at 2.45pm and turn back up valley.  


Day 4 ...

I'm a bit rattled by the navigation error so enter the location of Aorere Saddle into the GPS and follow the track - carefully keeping to the forest edge away from the grassland. 

Following the Inreach leads into steep scrubby country to the west of the saddle stream which I would likely have avoided if I was navigating by eye.  However, it keeps me on line and I avoid the worst of the bluffs - it's just longer and more strenuous than necessary.  The map shows that there is a clearing along the stream course which may be easier going (however, it also showed forest where I went, so go figure).   


Tough country to bush bash 

About 6.15pm I break onto the open tussock and herb field beside the stream, as the slope eases towards the saddle.  I plod upwards briefly pausing to top up with water before pitching my tent in the same place as last night.  

After sending a check-in message I take stock, I'm just as wet as yesterday, the ribs are protesting at every movement, the chaff has developed magnificently - now covering from the, ahem, upper legs to the knees, plus of course the usual numerous wee cuts, scratches and bruises.  On the bright side, I had allowed two nights at the lake so I'm still on schedule and there's plenty more adventure to be had. 

I turn in to the sound of kea and weka.

Day Five - Lake Aorere to Roaring Lion!

Days 5 and 6

It rains through the night again but clears by morning and there's even some blue sky.  I use the rest of the large plasters to line the aggrieved area before crawling out to face the day.  

Yesterday was demoralising but some short freedom from clag gives a view up towards Centre Mountain and down to the lake, reviving flagging spirits.   


Centre Mountain




It's 7.50 before I get away - this time bypassing the scrubby bits in the saddle and heading up the middle of the foresty bit which proves easier than yesterday.  I then try to sidle upwards on the south side to avoid the other scrubby bit - this turns into a tussock scramble with plenty of spaniard so not to be recommended.   The clag is still broken so there are good views back to the lake, down the Domett Valley and into the Spey. 

Mt Domett in cloud to the left


Domett Valley

The view into the Spey treats me to a reminder of the boulder field from two days ago. 


Spey Valley

The top of Centre Mountain is in clag again - I already have a photo of that.  However, I do pause to take a bearing and double, then triple check the settings on the compass.  Once again, a ridge of the expected form appears ahead and I follow it down.  This time however I drop below the clag and I can see the saddle, the ridge to pt 1518, the headwaters of the Roaring Lion, back to Lake Aorere (I can almost see the outlet waterfall) and down into the Spey.  I'd call that thoroughly triangulated.


The right saddle, Roaring Line on right


Domett still in cloud on left

It's a steepish descent requiring a bit of zigzagging and scrambling. The last scramble drops me into a narrow gut across the ridge, by my calculations at the foot of the first wee knob on the map.  The clag comes in again but I know which river system I'm dropping into now.  I head onto the slope which is fine at first but soon gets steep and ducks into slippery scrub and forest then into bluffs.  I manage to find a way through though with some slightly hairy descents through slots slick with black humus.  A bit of trial and error and I eventually find myself on pleasant tussock land descending easily to the valley floor.  

Looking back at the ridge there looks like a far easier descent at the lowest point of the saddle.  Don't go the way I did.  


Low point in saddle at middle - a better descent option

By 11.20am I'm on the valley floor next to a good size stream.  It's much easier going than yesterday with the valley dropping steadily but often with reasonable travel through open scrub beside the stream.  I startle a couple of deer at one point. 




Soon it is easier to travel in the scrub and forest than in the stream bed and there are often open areas that are a bit boggy but allow reasonably good travel.  I tend to be on the true left mainly so don't know if there are better options on the right.    




The drizzle returns and soon the damp foliage has me as saturated as I have been for the last few days.  I've been going reasonably well on the true left but it's getting a bit tight so I cross the stream to see what it's like - it's no better but I'm slightly stunned to break into a wee clear patch with a steel survey post in the ground (E 1547735, N 5455106).  There's no spot height marked on the map and no  apparent reason for it - it's the most weird chance that I stumbled on it.  I continue down river switching back to the true left.

Around 1.30 I drop out beside the river to find a spot for lunch - it's too big and bouldery to follow the water course now, so I've been entirely in the bush for some time.  The river is veering SE and I've just passed the stream off pt 1578, I'm pleased with progress as my plan has me camping in this valley before a climb tomorrow over Peel Range to Fenella hut.  

It's a pleasant spot with the river roaring through a gap in some boulders into a dark pool.  I don't know what colour it is normally but today it is a dark greenish brown and looks to be somewhat up.  I sit for a while in the drizzle munching on crackers and peanut butter with a cup of orange and mango raro - quietly content.        




Progress continues in similar vein after lunch until I get the impression that there are better terraces on the true right.  I cross and just inside the bush edge find a track marked with pink ribbons.  It must be a biodiversity trail and it must have had a lot of use over the years as it is good and solid.  Progress speeds up considerably from this point.  There is the odd spot where it crosses a stream and I lose it but each time I manage to find it again.  

Around 3pm I stumble on evidence of its purpose. A trail cam, tracking tunnel and microphone are set up.  As soon as I stop, the resident robin turns up to say hello and I rather fear some DOC worker will have to listen to a recording of the high pitched drivel I direct to the robin. 




I'm thinking that where there is a track there might be a hut and I'm also crossing my fingers that the trail runs a good way down river.  It wafts me along through open forest, grassy terraces, bogs and across streams for at least 2 km before dropping me into a large grassy clearing - at about 3.25.  

The first thing I note is a weka making the strangest distress call I've heard - it walks away when I approach and seems uninjured but soon returns and keeps up the squawking.  It doesn't seem injured but I wonder if it has lost a chick or its mate.  The next thing is a pile of old firewood and stumps in the ground where a structure used to stand.  So much for an early night in dry quarters.




I cast around and find a bit of a foot trail leading downstream from the clearing, but I soon lose it and don't find any more signs.  I continue down the true right until around 5pm I came onto a large rock fall.  It's a mix of old and fresh rock and I make a way across, but quickly realise that it gets a bit bluffy down stream and the river is starting to get boisterous.  I backtrack and drop to find a crossing point and a stick.    

There's a lot of energy in the river but I get across comfortably and toss my stick into the water - this is the side I want to be on and I don't fancy crossing twice more.  The next time I pop out on the river bank I'm pleased I'm on the left side, there are slots, pools and cascades that I don't fancy navigating. 




It's not 6pm yet but I'm getting close to the stream from Island Lake where I'll be leaving the Roaring Lion - the best bet for a campsite is going to be near the river so I keep an eye out for suitable spots - nada.  Until the ground suddenly levels out and I stumble onto a delightful flat mossy area with a wee stream near by.  It is unbelievably perfect - some scorched rocks indicate others have thought so too. 




I pitch the soggy tent and head to where I can hear the river to get some sky and satellite cover.  At the bank I am somewhat disconcerted to discover that the water is flowing in the wrong direction.  It takes a few moments to realise that this is the side stream from the Island Lake catchment and it is very large.  50m down stream it joins the Roaring Lion.

It takes almost an hour sitting on a rock in the middle of the 'stream' before the Inreach grudgingly confirms that it has sent my check-in message.  Even then it fails to establish a location fix.  I assume the narrow valley and high canopy are a bit much to get a signal through.

Back at the tent I cook dinner then hang sopping gear on a tree to stay soggy over night.  I briefly toy with lighting a fire but there is little point trying to dry anything in these conditions and I'll be warm soon in my sleeping bag.

Everything feels damp now despite best efforts.  I lie listening to the drips and weighing the pros and cons of tomorrow's options - I had intended to follow the stream up to pt 1590 then around the circ of peaks to Aorere then Gibbs and Xenicus - but having seen the size of the stream I'm not so keen on the prospect of there being good travel on the banks in the lower part of the valley.  

I had seen a reference online to someone descending the spur on the other side of the stream - from pt 1352 coming down the spur towards pt 956 then angling west to keep away from the steepest bits to emerge near this stream.   The map shows it's possible with a lot of room on the face to go around any obstacles.  This would give me the most direct route to Cobb Lake and Fenella hut.

So, I have options and am on schedule with time up the sleeve - the weather should also be lifting in the next day or so but I'm not that keen on a long day climbing a bunch of peaks with no views.  The clincher is the thought of arriving at the first hut for the trip with time to get kit dry and have a good rest.  
   
Decision made I roll on to the least tender side and drift off to the thud of heavy drops landing on the tent from the distant canopy.  

Day Six - Roaring Lion to Fenella Hut

It's not actually raining in the morning, which is nice, although there's plenty of water making its way down from the trees so it may as well be.  There's a clearing across the stream which should have a better view of the sky so after breakfast and packing, I carefully navigate the stream and settle down to send the plan change.  


Clearing on true left of Island Lake Stream

It takes a while to get a signal again, so it's after 8.30 before I head into the dripping forest and start up hill.  The lower levels have a few scrambles and lots of slippery humus and moss but overall, it's a straightforward climb.   A group of kaka racket around overhead at one point.

The only point of note is seeing an orange marker on a tree with another further up slope.  It feels completely random to come across something like this in the middle of an unremarkable hillside - until I realise it probably is exactly that.  It's marked as a 'recce' line and was set up almost 37 years ago.  It is probably a transect line that might have been started at a randomly selected point.  It gives a point of focus so I follow it up the steep slope.  I idly wonder if any of the survey team still work for DOC.




Further up there's a bit of tree fall, and I start following a steep spur - the trees get thinner and the canopy lower but the orange markers continue.  It's interesting to see that some are attached to quite slender trees - they must be quite slow growing given they had to have been big enough to nail into 37 years ago.    




It hasn't rained all morning and the forest has dried considerably when I eventually reach pt 1352 at 11.50.  It's not been a technical climb but it's been an effort to lug myself and pack up - over three and a half hours.  There's a bit of foot trail along the ridge and a post to mark pt 1352, also a plastic bottle which I stash in my pack.  

The ridge is mossy and dry with a low canopy, there are also lots of windows out across the Tasman Mountains and occasionally down the Roaring Lion Valley.  The ridge is blessedly flat then climbs before leveling again.  Below to the right are two lakes in a basin with an unnamed point on the Peel Range above.  I'm quite happy to stop regularly to take it all in.  


Down the Roaring Lion 

The bushline at 1400m means uninterrupted views and easy travel, circling above the two wee lakes - the top one complete with a tiny island.  It's still overcast but warm enough for the last steep climb to pt 1574.  




At 1.10pm I'm sitting just over the top tucking into lunch and looking down on Lake Cobb.  To the SE a very genteel ridge runs along to Mt Cobb.  


Cobb Lake - Snowdon on horizon to left


Peel Range towards Mt Cobb

It's an easy amble down into the basin with Round Lake appearing from behind a wee spur.  The upper slope is steep but today the short grass is dry and quite grippy underfoot.  I think it's snow grass or carpet grass of some description (Chionochloa australis?).  Lower in the basin yellow Bulbinella flowers are scattered through the tussock - and lower still stalks of flax promise food for any nectar eaters that come up from the forest below.  




There are also plenty of mountain daisies - I note that they often have a wee hover fly or similar parked on the yellow centre.  They just seem to be chilling - not actually feeding or anything.    




Round Lake

The line of the track on the other side of the outlet gives something to aim for.  In the odd spot the tussock and scrub get to knee height but there are a few trails to be found and they start to coalesce closer to the lake.   

Around 2pm the start of the trail from Round Lake has a few wee cairns at first but soon the muddy trail is easy to follow and dives steeply out of the basin into the bush with official orange triangles.  The track is slippery and feels about as risky as much of the off track I've been doing.  

Half an hour later the track spits me out at the head of Lake Cobb - the lake level is up and the path around the edge mostly underwater so I squelch along until I find a track in the bush edge. Across the water the bluffs of Xenicus Peak drop slowly behind.


Looking back up Lake Cobb, Xenicus on right

At the outlet (just before 3pm), rather than follow the track down to the historic Cobb Hut then up to Fenella, I take the track pointing up to Xenicus Peak on the premise that there is bound to be a trail leading to Fenella.  The track climbs to just short of pt 1186 then splits - I take the right branch which leads through rocky outcrops and a series of tarns above Fenella Hut.  


Down the Cobb Valley


Fenella Hut below - Waingaro above 


Erratic tarn


Another tarn with Xenicus behind 

The track wanders around a bit and I manage to lose it when I head off to explore.  In the end I bash down through bush to the grassy clearing near the hut - about 3.45pm.

There are a couple of parties in the hut already - a local family of four and an older American couple with their son who is working locally - good on them for travelling around the world to go tramping with their son - possibly a bit of a culture shock.

During the course of the afternoon the clouds have started to break and I'm able to spread wet kit to dry and wash the smelliest items - including myself.  A couple more blokes turn up but take one look at the 8 bodies already in situ and head off to pitch tents elsewhere.

I spend the afternoon watching over the drying process (only one weka in evidence but that's more than enough) and chatting to the other guests.  The many luxuries of the hut (gas, running water, space ... ) make life easy.  I'm tickled to find a wee mistletoe growing out of a tree behind the hut about a metre off the ground.

Of the couple with kids - she is a keen tramper, but he isn't.  I suspect there is a wee bit of tension generated by choosing a family activity that suits one more than the other but hopefully he's got some enjoyment from what is a beautiful setting.   

As expected, the night is a bit noisier than the last few but that's what ear plugs are for.

Day Seven - Fenella Hut to Soper Tent Camp

Fenella is an assessment point - push on with the plan to exit to Takaka via Mt Snowdon and the Anatoki or bail down the Cobb and hitch out.  The morale boost of a short day, improving weather, and getting clean and dry is immeasurable - and the blue-sky sunny morning makes the decision easy.  


Day 7 

It's after 9am before I get away.  The others are all heading down the Cobb and are in no hurry.  
 



About 40 minutes later I'm on the Lockett Range below Waingaro looking for where the Douglas Range track starts (ignore the false trails that set off from the saddle, you head up hill a short distance and it's pretty obvious).  The two late arrivals from last night catch-up.  A young local lad with a slightly older English chap, they're not carrying anything - just taking a look around and probably scrambling up Waingaro.




The route today follows the Douglas Range (Dragons Teeth) route to Kākāpō peak where I'll split off for Mt Snowdon.  The first part is a lovely long sidle across the SE face of Waingaro, to a notch on the spur from pt 1550. 




The track climbs into the notch and at 10am I have a lovely framed view across to Mt Snowdon 5-6km away.  It's flanks are light coloured from the scree slopes I will no doubt be climbing in due course.
  
Another long sidle leads back to the ridge as it drops to the saddle before Kākāpō Peak (10.55am).


Mt Snowdon on horizon






I leave the track to follow a trail up the SW ridge of Kākāpō peak.  Below is the spot I did my knee in last time and the scree slope with the thread like line where the Dragons Teeth track crosses.   




It's steep but there are no challenges getting to first the false peak and then the top just after noon - about three hours from the hut.  There are rocky outcrops on the way up but it is mostly about picking a way up through shattered scree.  






The views from the top are magnificent with the Dragon's Teeth a dramatic feature in the middle distance. 






It's warm and calm and time for lunch.  I also take the chance to lay out a couple of bits of kit that didn't completely dry over night.  Sitting there in the sun with that view and a cup of raro - I spin it out for well over half an hour.




I don't know what to expect for the ridge ahead.  The map indicates it has a bit of down and up but it doesn't look particularly remarkable.   I rapidly discover that there are a series of rocky knobs that I don't fancy climbing.  I drop down the north face of the ridge and sidle below them but find that I have to go a ways down to do so.  The slopes are not too bad with lots of short carpet grass but also liberal quantities of spaniard that shed leaves that slip underfoot as well as drawing blood from an unwary hand or leg.  

It would be tricky and in some places a bit risky travel in the wet - if you slipped you would rapidly accelerate on the carpet grass and self-arrest could be difficult.  I carry my walking poles ready to dig in.   After pt 1720 there is an interesting basin to the north with tarns that looks accessible and could be a camp site prospect.  


Back up the ridge


Another knob sidled

From the saddle I switch to the south side of the ridge to cross some scree slopes on the way to pt 1681 - about 1.20pm I think.


Back towards Kākāpō  

After this it's back to the ridge to scramble over and around rocky knobs.  It feels a bit exposed in places and the rock is shattered and loose.  






The rest of the travel along the ridge varies from ambling on grass, to steep rocky scrambles.  I see one other wee tarn that might be a camping prospect but possibly will dry up later in summer.  

I have a good long stop in the shade of the bush in the saddle before pt 1577 then tackle the last bit of ridge.  More knobs and scrambles.

Something catches under my left foot on a sidle around a knob and I'm a bit alarmed to discover that a flap of the sole of my boot is ripping away exposing bits that shouldn't see the light of day.  The tread is still ok and I can walk fine but if this deteriorates further it could get interesting.   




Around 3.10pm the alien queen rock marks the end of the ridge section and the start of the steep climb up scree towards pt 1793.  To the left is the spur I plan to descend.




The walking poles are worth their weight - it's not technical, just a question of picking lines that don't have you sliding back too far with each step and grunting your way up.  The odd pause is useful for studying the ridge I intend to take down to Lake Stanley.  It looks ok from here. 


Ridge to Kākāpō 

I drop my pack just past pt 1793 (no keas seen today) and pick a way up through more boulders and scree for the top.  It's about 4.15pm when I reach the wee white trig on the broad top and stop to look around.

At 1859m Snowdon is the second highest peak in the park (to Mt Owen).  You can imagine the views - the lumps on the horizon look tiny but having clambered over just a few of them in recent days, it is breathtaking to take in the sheer expanse of real-estate to explore in every direction.  
 
The ridge I came along runs into the distance to Mt Kākāpō - probably only 5km as the kea flies but it's taken around 3hr 40 and feels like a hard, hot day.  




I take the chance to check out my soles and discover that the other one has also given way.




With an eye on the time I don't linger and return to my (unmolested) pack, noting on the way that from this angle the east face of my next ridge and some of the knobs look a bit unfriendly.   

From pt 1793 I pick a line that drops down the west face below the ridge line and into a wee channel that drops me from the rocky tops into tussock, spaniard and carpet grass.  It's quite steep in places requiring care with footing but I maintain a line below the ridgeline until rejoining it at about 1550m. 

It might be okay on the ridge line but it looked like there would be some climbing.  I opted for lots of sidling which is hard going - steep and lots of spaniard.  In wet or snow you would want to be very careful.

Route from pt 1793

About 5.15pm the ridge eases and there's a boulder pile where I can get a look at the bushline and the spur I've chosen to get down to Lake Stanley.   There's still over 700 vertical metres to drop.  It's also the last look I'll get at the top of Snowdon - across the basin and just out of sight over a spur there's a massive slip face where the hillside dropped into the valley during the Murchison earthquake (1929), creating Lake Stanley.  Across the Stanley Valley is a range with the Devil Range behind - this range bends north then east as the Anatoki Range.

At the head of Lake Stanley is a) the tent camp I'm aiming for tonight and b) the track that heads up the Stanley River to drop over a saddle into the Anatoki River.
 







The spur is wide and there's no discernable trail.  I was hoping that it was an obvious route to Snowdon from Soper Tent Camp but not so.  The vegetation is a bit mixed - quite a bit of undergrowth in places but mostly just annoying rather than problematic.  A couple of rock outcrops in the bush require a bit of a side step.  One near the bottom is just about hidden in dense saplings - I'm pushing through and suddenly realise I'm looking down on the tops of trees, a hasty step back and it's not long to find a way around and down.  

More mistletoe

The slope eases and I pop out on the track around 6.40pm.  A few minutes later is the turn off for the hut which sits on a wee spur above one of the two Stanley Rivers that flow into the lake.  Popping down to the stream I can see the evening sun on some drowned trees at the top of the lake.   




Tent Camp looks perfect for the night - partly because it's utterly charming, partly because it's empty and partly because it's not damp nylon six inches from my nose.  

As soon as I arrive the resident robin turns up and hops a full circle around me about a foot away.  Curiosity assuaged it stakes its claim by driving off a tomtit that has the temerity to take an interest.    






Despite it's looks, it was actually built in 2016 in honour of Frank and Berna Soper - a local Golden Bay farming couple who founded the local alpine club and lead the construction of a number of key huts in the area - as well as advocating for creating the park to protect its values.  There's a story on the wall and even a book of Frank's poetry that has survived in good order.  

Inside, there's a dining/sitting area and a wee sleeping alcove at the park with two mattresses (plus a third on a bench in the main area).  The alcove is a tent within a tent.  It's all very rustic but seems to be weather tight.  





With day light waning I get tea underway way at the outside table under the watchful eye of the robin.  

It's after 9pm and I've just finished when a headlight comes up the track.  It turns out to be a chap training for the longest day event - he's come from the Anatoki end of the track and is running through the dark to the Upper Takaka end.  I'm guessing this is about half way but with the small matter of a 600m climb and 800m descent to come.  We chat for a bit and he takes a chance to have a look around before disappearing into the dusk. 

Day Eight - Soper Tent Camp to Takaka?

I'm on schedule so take a bit of time to tidy the hut before heading out around 8am.  My boots are still holding together and don't need taping - I figure they will be ok on the tramping track but will need to take care anywhere traction is critical.  I have crocs if the worst comes to the worst. 


Day 8 part 1 

The very first thing is a creek crossing and wet feet.  The rest of the trip is going to be on track and I'm tossing up whether to push to get out tonight or to potter and take another day.  I maintain an in-between pace that will keep both options open.  

It's a good track that follows up the river valley with the sound of rushing water never far away.  After a couple of kilometers the track crosses the river then dives up a side stream to climb 200m to the saddle.  The last bit being in interesting mix of beech and dracophyllum.     







I have to admit I hadn't studied the map carefully so am a bit surprised how far it is from the saddle to the junction with the Anatoki then the track junction to Yuletide peak (access to Adelaide Tarn, Dragons Teeth etc).  The track is mostly good with a few boggy bits and as the valley flattens develops into a very nice bench.  The runner's foot prints from yesterday are the only indications of recent travelers. 
 




About 2hr 50 from Soper Camp I reach the Anatoki Hut clearing.  The sun is breaking through and I grab a bit of shade to message home and have a bite.  First things first though, I have heard about this hut and want to see it for myself.
 





I'd heard that it had a wet back and shower - and I'm not disappointed.  In fact it is far flasher than I was expecting.  Rather than an outside nozzle with sandflies and tepid water - there is a range, hot water cylinder and a shower box in the vestibule.   You'd have to be keen to take the time to fire up the stove and get the water heated, but if you've just spent a couple of days being blasted by a soggy norwester on the tops ...



A possible pick up this arvo from the road end has turned out to be a no goer so I figure I'll camp at Anatoki bend where there is apparently some tent sites.


Day 8 part 2

The sidle is largely a well benched track interspersed with multiple side creeks ranging from a simple step across to lethally slippery boulders requiring a great deal of care.  There's also a few tree falls that haven't been cleared for some time.  Below, the Anatoki River is largely out of sight bar the odd glimpse from an exposed spur.

A lump on a rock in the middle of the track catches my eye - it's a large Powelliphanta shell, and on closer inspection turns out to be complete with occupant.  It's the largest inhabited shell I've seen but it won't get much larger if it nods off in the middle of a track.

It could be Powelliphanta superba prouseorum - apparently Kahurangi and the West Coast are the best bets for finding specimens, but they do have a high threat classification due to predation and habitat destruction.  Apparently, it's something else to see them hoovering up an earthworm but I suspect I would have to get out at night to have a chance of witnessing that.   I leave s/he on a safer rock and continue.  




A little later, a scattering of red on the track catches my eye - like someone has been strewing red chillis.  Far above is a huge mistletoe on the trunk of a beech tree - its branches shaking as an invisible bird gets into the nectar.  I saw a similar sized specimen on the way down the spur yesterday - a good sign of forest health and pest control.
 










At 3.15pm I've zigzagged up to Anatoki bend to find it is not quite what I expected.  It is marked on the map, and I assume has history from when this was a gold miners track.  There are a couple of good platforms for camping and a fireplace, but somehow it's just not appealing to pitch my tent beside the track and just kill time when there's still a chunk of daylight left.  Visions of a hot shower, cold beer and non-dehy food may also have had a bearing on the decision to continue.  




There are no bridges but one section of rock face does have a security chain for comfort.






There're a few more tree falls and slips but also signs of a bit of track work underway.  Eventually the track becomes more obviously an old farm track and I get a glimpse out to the Takaka Valley. 



  
At 5.30pm I reach the road end and the DOC sign with intentions book.  Job done, time for a beer.

However, it's a bit of a mission getting accommodation and transport into Takaka organised, the support crew does some magic though and the host at Shady Rest has a room and offers to do the pick up.  I'm bone weary, a bit filthy, footsore, and somewhat ripe.  He's very hospitable though and we have a good yack on the way back and at the B&B.  

It's always a toss up what comes first - food and a beer wins and Dada Manifesto do a good job providing both.  I sit outside away from other guests to enjoy a fantastic meal with a Townshend beer.  Finding a way back to Nelson can wait until after a shower and sleep.        

  

Postscript

What a fantastic area - long may we have wilderness areas and National Parks that are managed to protect species and maintain their wild character.  

I'm pleased to have achieved most goals for the trip - with the exception of Mt Domett and the area around Aorere Peak.   The latter I'm sure I'll pick up at some point, the former is not so convenient. 

On the gear front the two notable failures were a bit unexpected.  Silva agreed to refund or replace - I opted for the former and bought the same model as my old compass - the Ranger.  Basic, robust and with a long base plate for lining things up on the map.  

Hunter's Element have acknowledged my email but I'm still waiting to hear further.  Bottom line is that they are good comfy boots but the soles aren't thick enough.  They are marketed as medium duty boots; a step down from their serious alpine model - probably ok for weekend hunters and occasional trampers but both boots failing after 34 days use isn't medium duty to my mind.       

The spur pants have fantastic utility - however, I read in the latest Wilderness mag that another chap had an even worse chaff problem than me.  I will continue to wear them for most trips but will be looking at other options for longer wetter trips.  I'm also carrying a bit less in the thigh pockets as this tends to drag the crotch down.
 
The Microlite tent did good service.  I find you have to be fussy with the pitching to avoid the tent fabric sagging inside - and even then I can never get it quite right.

Food worked better for me this trip.  I found I couldn't eat as much as some websites suggested but I did a better job of stopping for lunch and getting kilojoules in.  The mashed spud with additives is good comfort food and I'm preferring it over Back Country and other dehy at the moment. 

As for the body, the cuts and nicks healed quickly, the ribs are still tender 6 weeks after that slip, there's a bit of fading scaring from the chaff (it was pretty fierce) but no lasting damage.